Npa Sports Develoment Meaning

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The Constitution of the Republic of South Africa (Act No. 108 of 1996), created a single National Prosecution Authority (NPA), which is governed by the National Prosecuting Authority Act (Act No. 32 of 1998). The Constitution, read with this Act, provides the NPA with the power to institute criminal proceedings on behalf of the State, to carry out any necessary functions incidental to institution of criminal proceedings and to discontinue criminal proceedings. The NPA is accountable to Parliament, while the final responsibility over the prosecuting authority lies with the Minister of Justice and Correctional Services.

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Structure[edit]

On a national level, the NPA is headed by the National Director of Public Prosecutions (NDPP). The NDPP is appointed by the President of South Africa for a term of 10 years.^[1][2]

The NDPP is supported by a chief executive officer, a position which was filled by Marion Sparg from 2000 to 2007, and by four Deputy National Directors. Every seat of the High Court of South Africa is served by a Director of Public Prosecutions (DPP), who acts as the prosecution authority for such Court's jurisdictional area. Further support comes from Special Directors and Investigating Directors.

Business units[edit]

The NPA comprises various core business units:

• The National Prosecution Service (NPS) is composed of the various DPP offices (and their subordinates) and are responsible for the day to day criminal prosecutions. State Advocates (attached to the office of the DPP) prosecute matters in the Superior Courts, whilst Public Prosecutors (attached to various Magistrate's Courts), prosecute matters in the Lower Courts.
• The Directorate of Special Operations (DSO or Scorpions) was launched on 1 September 1999 to combat organised crime in South Africa. The DSO was later disbanded in July 2009 and the investigative capacity transferred to the South African Police Service.
• The Investigations Directorate, dubbed the 'New Scorpions', was created in 2019.^[3]
• The Asset Forfeiture Unit (AFU) was established in May 1999, to give effect to certain provisions in the Prevention of Organised Crime Act (Act 121 of 1998) allowing for the criminal or civil seizure (and subsequent forfeiture to the State) of assets belonging to perpetrators of crime. Once forfeited, these assets are realised and are utilised to compensate the victims of crime and/or are ploughed back into law enforcement.
• Sexual Offences and Community Affairs (SOCA) was established in October 1999 to combat gender-based violence against women and children. The Unit comprises the Sexual Offences Section; the Domestic Violence Section; the Maintenance Section; and the Child Justice Section.
• The Specialised Commercial Crime Unit (SCCU) was established to prosecute serious economic offences such as fraud.
• The Witness Protection Unit (WPU) supports vulnerable and intimidated witnesses and related persons during judicial proceedings. The unit also provides assistance and co-operation to other countries, Tribunals and Special Courts, in the field of Witness Protection. The functions and duties of the WPU are classified 'SECRET' in terms of the Witness Protection Act.
• The Priority Crimes Litigation Unit (PCLU) was created by Presidential proclamation on 23 March 2003 and mandated to direct investigations and prosecutions for crimes arising from to the Rome Statute, crimes against the State including national and international terrorism, matters emanating from the Truth and Reconciliation (TRC) process and contraventions of The Regulation of Foreign Military Assistance Act (Act No 15 of 1998), the Non-Proliferation of Weapons of Mass Destruction Act (Act No 87 of 1993), The National Conventional Arms Control Act (Act No 41 of 2002), The Nuclear Energy Act (Act No 46 of 1999) and The Intelligence Services Act (Act No 65 of 2002).
• The Integrity Management Unit (IMU) is tasked to monitor and maintain the NPA's integrity and to have oversight of the reactive systems and processes where there has been a compromise of the organisation’s integrity.
• Corporate Services (CS) provides corporate service support to multiple business partners within the NPA.

Leadership[edit]

Controversial extraordinary changes in NPA leadership have been attributed to political interference.^{[1][2][4][5][6]} In June 2014 former NPA prosecutor Glynnis Breytenbach, a Member of Parliament for the Democratic Alliance (DA) and Shadow Minister of Justice,^[7][8] called for an end to ongoing political interference that has compromised the integrity of the NPA.^[9][10]

The first NDPP, Bulelani Ngcuka, was appointed in 1998 and resigned in 2004.^[6]

Ngcuka was succeeded by Vusi Pikoli (2005–2007). On 27 September 2007 the South African Broadcasting Corporation reported that the NPA had issued a warrant for the arrest of the head of the South African Police and Interpol, Jackie Selebi.^[11][12] Shortly afterwards, President Mbeki suspended NPA Head Vusi Pikoli, allegedly because of 'an irretrievable breakdown' in the relationship between Pikoli and Justice Minister Brigitte Mabandla, amid widespread suspicion that President Mbeki had suspended Pikoli as part of a bid to shield Police Commissioner Selebi,^[13][14] Human Sciences Research Council political commentator Adam Habib said:^[15] Selebi was nonetheless successfully prosecuted and sentenced to prison.^[16] Following Pikoli’s suspension, President Mbeki established a Commission of Enquiry headed by Dr Frene Ginwala (Ginwala Commission) in terms of section 12(6) of the National Prosecuting Act 32 of 1998 to determine the fitness of Pikoli to hold office of National Director. The Ginwala Commission made a number of recommendations including that “Pikoli should be restored to his position and be sensitized to the broader responsibilities of his office and in particular to enhance his understanding of the security environment in which that office should function”.^[17] Despite the Ginwala Commission’s recommendations, Advocate Pikoli was removed from office by President Kgalema Motlanthe on 8 December 2008.^[18] Motlanthe was later prevented by the judiciary in Pikoli v President and Others^[19] from appointing a permanent NDPP until the legalities regarding the removal of Pikoli had been sorted in the courts.^[20]

Pikoli was succeeded by Mokotedi Mpshe (acting NDPP),^[21][22]Menzi Simelane (2009–2012), Nomgcobo Jiba (acting NDPP),^[21] and Mxolisi Nxasana appointed with effect from 1 October 2013.^[1][6][23]

On 5 July 2014, President Zuma announced an inquiry to determine whether Nxasana was fit to hold office in terms of section 12(6)(a)(iv) of the National Prosecuting Authority Act, 1998.^[2][6][24] On 11 May 2015, the inquiry was terminated, but on 31 May 2015 it was announced that Nxasana was stepping down.^[25][26] He was paid out the value of the remainder of his 10-year-contract amounting to R17 million.^[27]

What Is Npa

On 18 June 2015, Zuma appointed Shaun Abrahams as NDPP.^[28] In August 2018, the Constitutional Court set aside the termination of Nxasana's appointment as NDPP, effectively making Abrahams' appointment invalid, and directed President Cyril Ramaphosa to appoint a new NDPP within 90 days.^[29] Ramaphosa appointed Advocate Shamila Batohi as NDPP in December 2018.^[30]

List of Directors[edit]

1. Bulelani Ngcuka (1998 -2004)
2. Vusi Pikoli (2005–2007)
3. Mokotedi Mpshe (acting NDPP)
4. Menzi Simelane (2009–2012)
5. Nomgcobo Jiba (acting NDPP)
6. Mxolisi Nxasana (1 October 2013 - 11 May 2015)
7. Shaun Abrahams (18 June 2015 - 13 August 2018)
8. Silas Ramaite (acting NDPP)
9. Shamila Batohi (1 February 2019 – present)

References[edit]

1. ^ ^abcMhango, Mtende (13 July 2014). 'Don't touch independence of NPA'. Sunday Independent. Archived from the original on 20 July 2014. Retrieved 20 July 2014.
2. ^ ^abcdu Plessis, Charl (6 July 2014). 'Nxasana's head is on the block'. City Press. Archived from the original on 7 July 2014.
3. ^'NPA to get directorate dealing with serious corruption'. eNCA. 7 February 2019.
4. ^'Interference by political bosses is the NPA's undoing'. The Times. 29 May 2013. Archived from the original on 7 May 2014. Retrieved 20 July 2014.
5. ^'Political interference blamed for NPA's woes'. SABC News. 26 June 2014. Archived from the original on 9 July 2014. Retrieved 20 July 2014.
6. ^ ^abcdBailey, Candice (6 July 2014). 'Nxasana drinks from poisoned chalice'. Sunday Independent. Archived from the original on 7 July 2014.
7. ^Ferreira, Emsie (21 May 2014). 'Glynnis Breytenbach sworn in as MP'. IOL. SAPA. Archived from the original on 19 July 2014. Retrieved 18 July 2014.
8. ^'DA announces 'shadow cabinet''. Times LIVE. SAPA. 5 June 2014. Archived from the original on 6 June 2014. Retrieved 18 July 2014.
9. ^'DA calls for MPs to investigate NPA head'. Mail & Guardian. SAPA. 11 June 2014. Archived from the original on 19 July 2014. Retrieved 18 July 2014.
10. ^Breytenbach, Glynnis (15 July 2014). 'The NPA's reputation is in tatters (Speech by the DA's Shadow Minister of Justice, Glynnis Breytenbach MP during the budget vote debate on Justice, Parliament, July 15, 2014)'. Politicsweb. Archived from the original on 20 July 2014. Retrieved 18 July 2014.
11. ^News24 (28 September 2007). ''Deafening' silence on Selebi'. News24. Archived from the original on 3 December 2007. Retrieved 3 October 2007.
12. ^BBC News (27 September 2007). 'SA's top policeman 'not arrested''. BBC News. Retrieved 27 September 2007.
13. ^'The desperate bid to shield Selebi'. Mail & Guardian. 5 October 2007. Retrieved 11 January 2008.
14. ^Jonathan Clayton (27 September 2007). 'Heads roll in bitter ANC turf war'. The Times. Retrieved 11 January 2008.
15. ^'Rumours swirl over Pikoli's suspension'. Mail & Guardian. 30 September 2007. Retrieved 11 January 2008.
16. ^For a discussion of the reasons for Pikoli's suspension, see Report of the Enquiry into the Fitness of Advocate VP Pikoli to Hold the Office of the National Director (2008); and Mtendeweka Mhango, Constitutional Eighteenth Amendment Bill: An Unnecessary Amendment to the South African Constitution? 35(1) Statute Law Rev 19-34 (2014).
17. ^Ibid at 212-214; Mhango above.
18. ^Mhango above at 20
19. ^Pikoli v President and Others [2009] ZAGPPHC 99; 2010 (1) SA 400 (interdicting President Motlanthe from making a permanent NDPP before the legal proceedings regarding the legality of the removal of Pikoli were decided).
20. ^Mhango at 20
21. ^ ^abShamase, Nelly (6 January 2012). 'Fall from grace does not harm Jiba's climb in NPA'. Mail & Guardian. Archived from the original on 9 January 2012. Retrieved 20 July 2014.
22. ^'Spy tapes: Mpshe ignored recommendations'. IOL. SAPA. 30 August 2013. Archived from the original on 20 July 2014. Retrieved 20 July 2014.
23. ^Hartley, Wyndham (30 August 2013). 'Zuma names new heads for NPA, Special Investigating Unit'. Business Day. Archived from the original on 1 September 2013. Retrieved 20 July 2014.
24. ^'Zuma announces inquiry into NPA boss Nxasana'. Mail & Guardian. 5 July 2014. Archived from the original on 8 July 2014. Retrieved 20 July 2014.
25. ^Reporter, Jenni Evans and Staff. 'Zuma shuts down inquiry into NPA boss Mxolisi Nxasana'. The M&G Online.
26. ^Rahlaga, Masego. 'Mxolisi Nxasana steps down'. ewn.co.za.
27. ^Bateman, Barry. 'Nxasana was paid over R17m after resigning'. ewn.co.za.
28. ^'Shaun Abrahams appointed as National Director of Public Prosecutions'. eNCA.
29. ^'The ConCourt's Abrahams judgment: 10 things you need to know'. News24. 13 August 2018.
30. ^Pather, Ra'eesa (4 December 2018). 'The first woman NDPP: Shamila Batohi is the new NPA boss'. MG Online.

External links[edit]

The Nigerian Ports Authority (NPA), has declared that the emergence of deep seaports in Nigeria would halt the scourge of cargo diversion, and lift the country’s status in the comity of maritime nations.

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Managing Director, NPA, Hadiza Bala Usman, who disclosed this in an interview, said her administration would work to ensure the realisation of deep seaports in Nigeria.

She said: “We are determined to provide an enabling environment for a new deep seaport to come on board.

“As you are aware one of the concerns that we have that makes Nigerian ports less-competitive is the absence of deep seaport, which provides a depth of draft of about 17 meters.

“This is where the industry is going now. Economies of scales, encouraging larger vessels, which are lacking that in Nigeria now. We will ensure that we work with this new board to ensure that those which are already ongoing would be completed in due time,” she said.

Usman, however, renewed clamour for the deployment of scanners at the seaport, as part of measures to fast track cargo evacuation.

She said the NPA is currently working with the Nigeria Customs Service (NCS), Terminal Operators and other stakeholders to fast track cargo evacuation.

“We (NPA) will continue to engage with our stakeholders. We recognise that we must enhance efficiency, we must ensure that consignees come to clear their cargoes within the time limit.

“Some of the things we are doing is pushing to ensure that vessels come in good time and are evacuated without delay. We do have attendant challenges as I mentioned, because the waiting time within our ports is not in the optimal manner that we would like it to be.

“We are working seriously with the Terminal Operators and Nigerian Customs to fast track the process of evacuating cargoes and also importantly, the inspection of cargoes.

“This is something that is great priority for the Ports Authority, for the Nigerian Government, more so for the Nigerian Customs.

“We need to deploy scanners in our ports so that cargoes can be inspected using scanners. Right now, as a lot of consignees are aware, cargoes are inspected physically.

“So, having the entire cargo that come into Nigeria being physically examined, you would look at how difficult and challenging that would be and the time frame with which we would have that attendant longer window because the inspection officers would have to literally open all the containers that come in.

“So, ensuring that we deploy scanners are key for us and ensuring that we put in place automation mechanism for improving efficiency,” she said.

Usman said the Authority is also monitoring terminal operators closely to entrench efficiency at the ports.

“As you are aware, we had a challenge with APM Terminal, one of our largest container terminals in the last few months, but they have complied with all the regulations, and have imported all the necessary equipment/cranes needed for fast evacuation of cargoes and indeed that’s what we need.

Npa Sports Development Meaning Pdf

“We need responsible terminal operators that would adhere to development plans within the concession agreement. However, if they don’t adhere, we would sanction them.

“With APM Terminals, you can now see that those cranes have been deployed and are now working seriously with Nigerian Ports Authority in improving on their operational efficiency.”

Usman, who also spoke on sundry issues in the sector said: “The port is the gateway to the economy and that was clearly stipulated in the presidential speech when the president directed that ports operations remain functional even when we had a full lockdown.

Npa Sports Development Meaning Definition

“So, we proceeded with implementing and ensuring that our staff are provided with the necessary essential duty cards; and as you know, ports operations are not limited to what only the NPA does but what the larger stakeholder group does, meaning, the terminal operators, shipping companies and other third party contractors.”